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This affects about 30 million people in the United States. It arises more gradually, as you lose about 100 hair follicles a day (the typical scalp has 100,000). Male pattern baldness starts above the temples and works its away around the edges and top of the head. In women, the hair usually thins more evenly, and there’s less of a change along the hairline.
New hair care routines
Over-the-counter (OTC) medications generally consist of topical creams, gels, solutions, or foams that you apply directly to the scalp. The most common products contain an ingredient called minoxidil. This type of hair loss typically resolves on its own once the underlying cause is addressed. There are several types of hair loss, some are common and some are rarer, and each with different underlying causes.
How do dermatologists find out what’s causing hair loss?
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If you notice hair loss, talk to your doctor as soon as you can. You can lose hair during menopause as your estrogen and progesterone levels drop. Also, because hair follicles shrink during this time, your hair might be thinner, fall out easier, and grow more slowly. Hair loss can happen a couple of weeks to 6 months after any stressful experience.
What questions should I ask my healthcare provider?
Minimize the use of high-heat styling tools, hair extensions and harsh treatments like perms. Avoid hairstyles like tight buns and braids that pull on your scalp, potentially causing traction alopecia. When you see a doctor to see what's causing your hair loss, they’ll probably start with a physical exam and ask about your diet, family history, and medical history. They may ask whether any of your relatives have hair loss. Pregnancy, and especially giving birth, can lead to hair loss. You're most likely to see hair loss about 3 months after giving birth.
You take this medication daily to slow hair loss, though some experience new hair growth when taking finasteride. Another cause of rapid hair loss in women and men is anagen effluvium from chemotherapy or radiation treatment for cancer or certain medications. The hair loss, which can affect the entire body, starts two to three weeks after therapy. Most people can regrow their hair after stopping treatment. Minoxidil (Rogaine) is a topical medication (the type you apply to your scalp) approved by the FDA for female pattern hair loss.
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These doctors have in-depth knowledge about the many causes of hair loss and experience treating the diverse causes. If you often pull your hair tightly into a bun, cornrows, or another hairstyle, you can develop permanent hair loss. Yes, treating the thyroid disease can reverse the hair loss. Left untreated, a sexually transmitted infection (STI) can lead to hair loss. Left untreated, syphilis can cause patchy hair loss on the scalp, eyebrows, beard, and elsewhere. If the stress stops, your body will readjust and the excessive shedding will stop.
Mayo Clinic Press
The authors also suggest that to help prevent hair loss, people low in iron would benefit from iron supplementation and making sure they get enough vitamin C. If a person thinks that hair loss may be due to a medication, they can consult a doctor for an assessment. The doctor might reduce the dosage or switch the person to a different medication. Stopping hair loss indefinitely depends upon the underlying cause.
Treatments for Alopecia and Hair Loss
Washing your hair daily may protect against hair loss by keeping your scalp healthy and clean. Harsher formulas may dry out your hair and cause it to break, leading to hair loss. A review study published in 2022 found that it significantly increases hair diameter and hair count in patients with several types of alopecia. It typically isn’t covered by insurance, and it can be expensive, Mirmirani says. Dozens of over-the-counter supplements and products purport to reverse hair loss, making it tough for patients to know which ones work and which don’t. Generally speaking, the sooner you start treatment, the more options you have and the better your results, dermatologists say.
Management and Treatment
If you want to diminish a noticeable scar, know these 10 things before having laser treatment. Some research connects excess intake of vitamin A or selenium with an increased risks for hair loss. They may also order blood tests to check for any nutrient deficiencies or signs of an underlying condition.
Most hair loss in men is caused by androgenetic alopecia or male pattern hair loss. This type is genetic—passed from parent to child—and progresses gradually. It typically affects the hairline, temples, or top of the head.
Hair loss can occur if you wear pigtails, braids or cornrows, or use tight hair rollers. There are multiple reasons (including physical and psychological) that can cause you to shed more hair than usual. Your thyroid is an endocrine gland located in the front of your neck and serves an important role in your body. It’s in charge of producing and releasing the endocrine hormone into your bloodstream. Endocrinologist Mary Vouyiouklis Kellis, MD, dives into how to know if your hair loss is linked to your thyroid — and what you can do about it. To avoid damage, use lukewarm water instead of hot, avoid brushing and stretching your hair while it’s wet, and use a deeply moisturizing conditioner regularly.
Talk with a dermatologist or a hair restoration specialist to find out whether a hair transplant is right for you. Hair transplants involve taking hair from one area of your scalp and transplanting it into an area with hair thinning or balding. Some causes of hair loss are temporary and can be reversed, while others are permanent. Also known as Propecia, this prescription pill may help slow down hair loss and even promote new growth.
Spironolactone is another medication your doctor may prescribe for hair regrowth and to keep hair loss from getting worse. Hair growth naturally slows with age, so you may notice thinning. If you think you have age-related hair loss, talk to your doctor about treatment early on.
While research on this remedy is limited, the juice did appear to promote hair growth in 20 of the 23 participants who tried it in a small 2002 study. Scientists believe that the potential hair-growing properties may be related to the onion’s sulfur content. People with alopecia areata may see regrowth after applying crude onion juice to their scalp twice per day. Getting platelet-rich plasma (PRP) injections into your scalp can help stimulate growth in areas already affected by hair loss. During this procedure, blood is run through a centrifuge to separate out the platelets and then injected into your scalp. If you have healthy hair on the back or side of your head, a doctor can surgically remove hair strands from those areas and graft them into your scalp in a bare area.
Hair grows on almost all of your skin surfaces — not the palms of your hands, soles of your feet, lips or eyelids. You should only take biotin, iron, or zinc when your blood test shows that you have a deficiency. If your levels are normal, taking a supplement can be harmful. For example, if you take too much iron, you can develop iron poisoning. If your blood test reveals that you’re not getting enough biotin, iron, or zinc, your dermatologist may recommend taking a supplement.
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